Reading Poetry
- all you need to do at the start is listen for the pleasure produced by poet's arrangement of words
- read the poem aloud before you read it silently
- pay attention to its punctuation & don't stop at the end of every line where there is no punctuation
- the title
- most important about your initial readings is to ask questions about the words, descriptions, sounds, structures…
- a variety of specific elements: speaker, image, metaphor, symbol, rhythm
- note your response at different points
doggerel 打油诗 : lines whose subject matter is trite (老生常谈的主题) & whose rhythm and sounds monotonously heavy-handed (单调笨拙的韵律) → Crudely or irregularly fashioned verse, often of a humorous or burlesque nature.多属幽默滑稽、粗劣、无章法的诗
“Poetry has two outstanding characteristics. One is that it is indefinable. The other is that it is eventually unmistakable.” -- Arlington Robinson
Shakespeare's Sonnets 莎士比亚十四行诗
the English sonnet, more commonly known as the Shakespearean sonnet, is organized into 3 quatrains and a couplet, which typically rhyme abab cdcd efef gg.
一种由莎士比亚完善的十四行诗形式,由三个四行诗及一抑扬格五音步诗行的对句组成,具有韵律格式abab cdcd efef gg 也作 Elizabethan sonnet,English sonnet
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